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Flat tax - a legitimate instrument or an unjustified inequality?
Svobodová, Sára ; Vybíral, Roman (referee)
Flat tax - a legitimate instrument or an unjustified inequality? Abstract This paper analyses the impact of the flat-rate scheme as it is regulated in the current and effective legislation. The aim of this paper is to compare the real tax burden on gross profits of both taxpayers - self-employed persons in the flat-rate regime, whose tax liability is equal to the flat-rate tax, and self-employed persons in the standard taxation regime, and employees, assuming that they perform a similar type of income-generating activity as the self-employed persons under examination. To this end, qualitative research is carried out on model situations of self-employed taxpayers with different actual costs of reaching their income level and employees, with the gross profits of these taxpayers set to correspond to the lower- and upper- income thresholds for the different bands of the flat-rate regime. The first part of the thesis theoretically describes the taxation of natural persons, the second part contains specific calculations and description of partial conclusions for each market situation examined. The third part contains a summary of those partial conclusions that are either valid for the flat-rate scheme across the groups studied or those that are so important that they are relevant for the flat-rate scheme as a...
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Uplatnění paušální daně u příjmů ze samostatné činnosti
Vagundová-Drgáčová, Lucie
Vagundová-Drgáčová, L. Application of lump-sum tax on income from self-employment. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University, 2023. This bachelor thesis deals with the institute of a lump-sum tax, which was introduced in the Czech Republic since 2021. This bachelor thesis is divided into literature research and analytical part. The literary part the institute of a lump-sum tax is introduced and then there are defined concepts related to the taxation of personal income from self-employment. The aim of the analytical part is to compare the tax and contribution burden of self-employed people in the application of institute of a lump-sum tax and self-employed people in the application of flat-rate expenses. The aim is also to find out for which taxpayers, is the lump-sum tax advantageous. The lump-tax will be also analyzed in terms of effect on retirement pension, the impact of the transition to a lump-sum tax on the taxpayer and what is the impact on the taxpayer of violating the terms of a lump-sum tax.
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Flat tax - a legitimate instrument or an unjustified inequality?
Svobodová, Sára ; Boháč, Radim (advisor) ; Martiník, Pavel (referee)
Flat tax - a legitimate instrument or an unjustified inequality? Abstract This paper analyses the impact of the flat-rate scheme as it is regulated in the current and effective legislation. The aim of this paper is to compare the real tax burden on gross profits of both taxpayers - self-employed persons in the flat-rate regime, whose tax liability is equal to the flat-rate tax, and self-employed persons in the standard taxation regime, and employees, assuming that they perform a similar type of income-generating activity as the self-employed persons under examination. To this end, qualitative research is carried out on model situations of self-employed taxpayers with different actual costs of reaching their income level and employees, with the gross profits of these taxpayers set to correspond to the lower- and upper- income thresholds for the different bands of the flat-rate regime. The first part of the thesis theoretically describes the taxation of natural persons, the second part contains specific calculations and description of partial conclusions for each market situation examined. The third part contains a summary of those partial conclusions that are either valid for the flat-rate scheme across the groups studied or those that are so important that they are relevant for the flat-rate scheme as a...
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